Help Center / What are the different levels of office surgery?


Level I office surgeries (Rule 64B8-9.009(3), F.A.C.) include, but are not limited to, the following:

  1. Minor procedures such as excision of skin lesions, moles, warts, cysts, lipomas, and repair of lacerations or surgery limited to the skin and subcutaneous tissue performed under topical or local anesthesia not involving drug-induced alteration of consciousness other than minimal preoperative tranquilization of the patient.
  2. Liposuction involving the removal of less than 1000cc supernatant fat.
  3. Incision and drainage of superficial abscesses, limited endoscopies such as proctoscopies, skin biopsies, arthrocentesis, thoracentesis, paracentesis, dilation of urethra, cystoscopic procedures, and closed reduction of simple fractures or small joint dislocations (i.e., finger and toe joints).
  4. Anesthesia is local, topical, or none. There is no drug-induced alteration of consciousness other than minimal preoperative tranquilization of the patient.
  5. Chances of complications requiring hospitalization are remote.

Level II office surgeries (Rules 64B8-9.009(4) and (5), F.A.C.) include, but are not limited to, the following:

  1. Procedures during which perioperative medication and sedation are administered intravenously, intramuscularly, or rectally, thus making intra- and postoperative monitoring necessary.
  2. Hemorrhoidectomies, hernia repairs, reduction of simple fractures, large joint dislocations, breast biopsies, colonoscopies, and liposuction involving the removal of up to 4000cc supernatant fat.
  3. Surgeries in which the patient is placed in a state which allows the patient to tolerate unpleasant procedures while maintaining adequate cardiorespiratory function and the ability to respond purposefully to verbal command and/or tactile stimulation. Patients whose only response is reflex withdrawal from a painful stimulus are sedated to a greater degree than encompassed by this definition.

Level III office surgery (Rule 64B8-9.009(6), F.A.C.) is that surgery which involves, or reasonably should require, the use of general anesthesia or major conduction anesthesia and preoperative sedation. This includes, but is not limited to, the use of:

  1. Intravenous sedation beyond that defined for Level II office surgery. General anesthesia refers to a loss of consciousness and loss of vital reflexes with probable requirement of external support of pulmonary or cardiac functions or major conduction anesthesia.
  2. Only patients classified under the American Society of Anesthesiologist’s risk classification criteria as Class I or II are appropriate candidates to undergo Level III office surgery procedures.